Here are some down-and-dirty dos and don’ts for setting up a manuscript. (Keep in mind that you should always follow the specific guidelines set forth by the agent, publisher, or magazine.) I’ll start out with the general, big-ticket items and work my way down to crazy-editor pet peeves.
DO: use Microsoft Word
DON’T: use Pages, Google Docs, Word Perfect, or other programs for word processing
DO: conform to Chicago Manual of Style guidelines and Merriam-Webster spellings whenever applicable
DON’T: forget to run a spell check before submitting your manuscript
DO: double space your manuscript
DON’T: double space between sentences
DO: use 1″ margins
DON’T: use 1.25″ margins (or really any other margins)
DO: use a typical font, such as Times New Roman
DON’T: use Comic Sans or Courier New (unless otherwise directed)
DO: have the text of the manuscript in the same font, spacing, and size
DON’T: copy and paste paragraphs in various fonts and sizes
DO: use italics
DON’T: use underline or bold (except in special circumstances)
DO: have a title page with the book title, your name, and your contact info
DON’T: include your dedication, about the author, and acknowledgements on a first draft, unless requested or somehow relevant to the story
DO: put a header at the top of each page with your name, book title, and page number
DON’T: use a header and a footer (unless the footer contains footnotes)
DO: use page breaks at the end of chapters
DON’T: use a bunch of returns in place of a page break
DO: use the automatic tab function for new paragraphs
DON’T: use five spaces or the tab character for new paragraphs
DO: use *** or ### to indicate a section break
DON’T: only add an extra return to indicate a section break
DO: use the Oxford (serial) comma
DON’T: send me a manuscript without serial commas 🙂
DO: use em dashes and en dashes appropriately
DON’T: use a hyphen where you should have a dash
DO: use double quotes ” to denote dialogue
DON’T: use single quotes ‘ to denote dialogue (alas, we are not British!)
DO: use smart quotes
DON’T: use straight quotes
That’s all for now folks! Stay tuned for posts about how to properly use an em dash and an en dash, how to tell a straight quote from a smart quote, and more!
Are you suggesting these for book or short story manuscripts? They make sense; however, I have submitted to several literary magazines that specifically ask writers to use Courier or Courier New.
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Hi, Sara. If a house or magazine has specific guidelines, always follow those. These are general suggestions for novels and short stories, especially if you are submitting to a literary agency or publisher. Thanks!
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